The parliamentary election on 24 August was Kazakhstan’s first nationwide vote since a new constitution, approved in a referendum on 15 March, came into force on 1 July. It was intended to open a new phase of political modernisation, but the preliminary results point instead to further consolidation of the system around President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. According to preliminary official figures, the pro-presidential Adilet, or Justice, pa...

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