Azerbaijan Moves to Criminalize Symbols Threatening Territorial Integrity

An important development is that Azerbaijan is ready to criminalize the demonstration, distribution, production, acquisition, storage, transportation or wearing of symbols or attributes aimed at undermining the territorial integrity of the state. The proposed amendments to the Criminal Code, approved in the first reading during today's parliamentary session, mark a significant step in ensuring the territorial integrity of the country.

According to the approved draft amendments, participation in activities related to symbols or attributes aimed at violating the territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan may entail penalties ranging from restriction of liberty to imprisonment for up to five years. The severity of punishment increases when such acts are committed by a group of individuals or an organized organization with prior coordination, which can potentially lead to imprisonment for a term of five to eight years.

Of particular importance is the provision that actions falling under the Article 281-1.1 of the Criminal Code committed on behalf of foreign organizations and their representatives may entail more severe penalties. Persons found guilty of committing such acts in the service of foreign organizations may face imprisonment for a term of seven to ten years.

The proposed amendments reflect the concerted efforts of the Government of Azerbaijan to strengthen legal measures against activities that pose a threat to the territorial integrity of the country. By criminalizing the display or approval of symbols aimed at undermining national unity, Azerbaijan seeks to send a clear message about the importance of preserving its sovereign borders and protecting against actions that could endanger its unity.

As the draft amendments progress through the legislative process, observers will closely monitor the consequences and reactions inside and outside Azerbaijan, assessing how this step is consistent with broader considerations of freedom of expression and political dissent within the country.