IEA forecasts growth in nuclear energy investments

Nuclear energy is expected to reach a new record in 2025, a new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), "Path to a New Era of Nuclear Energy." According to the report, as the second-largest source of low-carbon electricity in the world after hydroelectric power, nuclear energy today provides just under 10% of global electricity supply.

The IEA believes that the revival of nuclear energy development could usher in a new era for safe and clean energy sources, as global demand for electricity is growing rapidly. The report states that 63 nuclear reactors are currently under construction worldwide, representing over 70 GW of capacity. More than 40 countries around the world plan to expand the role of nuclear energy in their energy systems.

Additionally, over the last five years, decisions have been made to extend the operating life of more than 60 reactors worldwide, accounting for nearly 15% of the total nuclear fleet. Annual investments in nuclear energy have increased by almost 50% over the past three years since 2020, surpassing $60 billion. In a scenario of rapid nuclear energy growth, annual investments are expected to double to $120 billion by 2030.

The report also notes that under current policies, the capacity of small modular reactors will reach 40 GW by 2050.

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