A thermal power plant is damaged in a Russian airstrike in Ukraine on April 2. (Oksana Parafeniuk for The Washington Post)

A thermal power plant is damaged in a Russian airstrike in Ukraine on April 2. (Oksana Parafeniuk for The Washington Post)

Ukraine and Russia were expected to send delegations to Doha this month to negotiate a landmark agreement aimed at halting strikes on energy and power infrastructure on both sides, diplomats and officials familiar with the discussions said. The deal would have offered a partial cease-fire and a potential respite from the war’s devastating impact on civilian infrastructure, according to the Washington Post article.

However, the indirect talks, mediated by Qatar, were disrupted by Ukraine's surprise incursion into Russia's western Kursk region last week, officials said. The potential agreement and the planned summit had not been publicly disclosed until now.

For more than a year, Russia has bombarded Ukraine's power grid with missile and drone attacks, resulting in widespread damage and rolling blackouts. Simultaneously, Ukraine has targeted Russian oil facilities, cutting Moscow's refining capacity by an estimated 15% and affecting global fuel prices.

The talks represented a rare opening for both countries to agree on a limited cease-fire, though officials cautioned that broader peace discussions remained unlikely. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has maintained that Kyiv will only consider a full cease-fire if Russia withdraws its forces from all Ukrainian territory, including Crimea. Russian President Vladimir Putin, in contrast, has demanded that Ukraine cede four regions Russia claims as its own.

The diplomatic discussions, kept under wraps, gained momentum over the past two months as Qatar sought to mediate between the two warring nations. But following Ukraine's offensive in Kursk, Russian officials postponed their participation, calling the move an "escalation," according to a diplomat familiar with the matter.

While Moscow requested more time, Qatar chose to delay the talks, declining to proceed with a one-sided meeting. Ukrainian officials had hoped to continue the discussions, but the small Gulf state, which has played a growing role in global mediation efforts, refused to hold the talks without Russia's participation.

"The Russians balked after Kursk," one official said. Ukraine’s presidential office confirmed that the summit would now take place via video conference on Aug. 22, citing complications from the ongoing Middle East conflict.

As the war drags on, Russia's attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure have left millions without reliable electricity, especially during the winter months. Kyiv has struggled to restore power and may face severe shortages as colder weather approaches, leaving civilians vulnerable to extended blackouts.

Russia, for its part, has faced repeated drone strikes on its oil refineries, further complicating efforts to stabilize its economy. Moscow’s response to the Kursk offensive has been firm, with Putin vowing not to negotiate under pressure.

Despite the current deadlock, the talks could represent a critical juncture if resumed. Diplomats involved in the negotiations viewed the discussions as a potential precursor to broader peace talks, though many remain skeptical about their chances of success.

Negotiations have stalled before. Early peace talks collapsed in Istanbul last year, and a grain export deal brokered by Turkey and the U.N. eventually fell apart. However, officials have hinted that a deal focused on energy infrastructure, similar to the grain agreement, could provide the framework for renewed diplomatic engagement.

As Ukraine continues to push for international support, the prospects for peace remain uncertain. For now, the conflict grinds on with no clear end in sight.

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