![AHR-in qucuları/The founders of the APR/Основатели АНР: Fətəli xan Xoyski, Əlimərdan bəy Topçubaşov, Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə, Nəsib bəy Yusifbəyli, Həsən bəy Ağayev](https://turan.az/resized/news/2024/5jJacP0pJVT8kR6hCQACIVLkS7OM790U7JQTJyYl-750-500-resize.webp)
AHR-in qucuları/The founders of the APR/Основатели АНР: Fətəli xan Xoyski, Əlimərdan bəy Topçubaşov, Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə, Nəsib bəy Yusifbəyli, Həsən bəy Ağayev
Azerbaijan Celebrates 106th Anniversary of Azerbaijan People’s Republic
The Independence Day is celebrated in Azerbaijan on May 28. On this day 106 years ago in 1918 the Azerbaijan People's Republic (APR) was proclaimed - the first republic in the Muslim world.
The independence of Azerbaijan and other countries of the Caucasus became possible in the conditions of the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Russian Empire. However, the legacy of the empire in Transcaucasia created serious contradictions between the peoples of the region, not allowing them to unite within the framework of the Transcaucasia Republic, which they also announced.
Azerbaijan declared its independence after the disintegration of the Transcaucasia Democratic Federative Republic on May 26, 1918, as a result of disagreements with the Georgian and Armenian factions in the Transcaucasia Seim (Parliament).
After the Georgians, leaving the Federation, announced the independence of Georgia on May 26, the members of the Muslim faction of the Transcaucasia Seim proclaimed the independence of Azerbaijan on May 27. At the same meeting, the Presidium and the Chairman of the National Council of Azerbaijan, Mammad Emin Rasulzadeh, was elected.
On May 28, 1918, the Declaration of Independence was adopted, which proclaimed the establishment of a democratic parliamentary republic in Azerbaijan. The Declaration noted that the peoples of Azerbaijan are carriers of sovereign rights, and Azerbaijan is declared a full-fledged independent state.
Within 18 days the National Council of Azerbaijan acted in Tbilisi, and then moved to Ganja. Baku was then under the control of the Baku Commune headed by Stepan Shaumyan. The APR government moved to Baku only in September 1918 after the capital was liberated by the Caucasian Turkish Islamic Army from the Socialist-Menshevik government of the Central Caspian Dictatorship regime that had replaced the Bolsheviks.
The rights and freedoms of all citizens, regardless of national or religious affiliation, were ensured in the APR. For the first time in the Muslim world, women's suffrage was recognized.
The APR was recognized at the Versailles Peace Conference. Over 23 months of its existence, the APR adopted a number of laws, conducted political, military, legal and economic reforms, and the first university in Azerbaijan was established.
The first Azerbaijan People"s Republic fell on April 28, 1920 as a result of the invasion of the Red Army. Azerbaijan became part of the USSR as a subject of the union state.
Azerbaijan regained its independence after the collapse of the USSR in 1991, declaring itself the successor of the APR.
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- In World
- 28 May 2024 10:14
Politics
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By order of the President of Azerbaijan, Bashir Gudrat oglu Hajiyev was appointed special representative of the president in the Kelbajar region. Previously, he worked in the office of the Special Representative of the President of Azerbaijan in the liberated territories of the Karabakh Economic region (except for the Shusha region). Before joining the civil service, Hajiyev worked in the tourism sector, held senior positions in a number of large hotels in Azerbaijan.
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The Delimitation and Demarcation Commissions of Azerbaijan and Armenia continue to work on agreeing on a draft Regulation on their joint activities. As of July 1, 2024, the commissions exchanged draft Regulations on a working basis and held a number of discussions, the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Azerbaijan Shahin Mustafayev said today. "Negotiations are continuing in a constructive manner. It is planned to complete the approval process soon," the message says. A message of similar content was also distributed by the Armenian side.
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On July 1, the Caspian Military Institute of Military Studies (CDSI) published a statistical report on the losses of the security and defense sector of Azerbaijan in the first half of 2024. The irretrievable losses of the Azerbaijani army and other law enforcement agencies during this period amounted to 19 servicemen, the CDSI report says.
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President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev today received credentials of the newly appointed Ambassadors of the Philippines, Canada and Kyrgyzstan - Henry Bensurto Jr, Kevin Hamilton and Maksat Mamytkanov.
Qiymət artımı nələrə səbəb ola bilər? – Elçin Rəşidov Çətin sualda
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