Deputy Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Rejects Possibility of Returning Abkhazia and South Ossetia to Georgia

In a significant geopolitical development, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin has unequivocally dismissed the possibility of returning Abkhazia and South Ossetia to Georgia. This statement comes amidst the current Georgian government's efforts, led by Irakli Kobakhidze, to promote reconciliation with Russia by suggesting that Moscow might be willing to reintegrate these breakaway regions.

In an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda on June 17, Galuzin firmly rejected these claims, citing the strong opposition from the leadership in both Sukhumi and Tskhinvali. "I think the reaction in Sukhumi and Tskhinvali to these statements speaks for itself. Abkhazia and South Ossetia made their sovereign choice back in 2008, after the Saakashvili regime tried to forcibly return one of these republics to Georgia and threatened the other with similar actions," he stated.

The historical context of Galuzin's remarks points to the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, after which Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This move has been a cornerstone of Moscow's foreign policy in the South Caucasus, despite international criticism and Georgia's persistent claims over the territories.

The notion of reintegration through peaceful means, such as "reintegration" programs proposed by Tbilisi, has consistently met with resistance from both Abkhaz and South Ossetian authorities and populations. Galuzin underscored this sentiment, noting the repeated expressions of negative attitudes toward returning to Georgian jurisdiction.

From Moscow's perspective, the path forward involves Tbilisi recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Galuzin emphasized the need for Georgia to draw definitive borders and sign an agreement on the non-use of force. "This recognition and agreement are fundamental steps towards any form of lasting peace and stability in the region," Galuzin asserted.

The Georgian government's recent statements, which aimed at garnering domestic support for a rapprochement with Russia, now face significant scrutiny. Kobakhidze's administration must navigate the complex and deeply entrenched political realities of the region, where local leaderships and populations in Abkhazia and South Ossetia view their futures independently of Georgian control.

The broader international community remains divided on the issue. While many Western nations and international bodies continue to support Georgia's territorial integrity, Russia's stance and its recognition of the breakaway regions have created a geopolitical stalemate. The ongoing situation underscores the enduring complexities of post-Soviet statehood and regional dynamics.

As the situation develops, it is clear that any resolution will require not only diplomatic engagement but also a nuanced understanding of the historical, political, and cultural contexts that define the relationships between Russia, Georgia, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia. For now, the prospect of reintegration remains firmly off the table, with Moscow and the breakaway regions standing resolute in their positions.