Escalating Prices of Baby Food Cause Concern in Azerbaijan

In recent weeks, an alarming surge in the prices of baby food has been observed across stores and pharmacies in Azerbaijan. Reports indicate that prices have even skyrocketed to 80 and 100 Manats for certain products, prompting distress among parents and caregivers.

The price surge has primarily affected baby food, with increases ranging between 20-30 percent. For instance, products previously priced at 15 Manats for a 12-month-old child now demand 17 Manats, while food intended for 6-month-old infants has jumped from 25 to 31 Manats.

Parents, particularly mothers, have expressed their grievances over the steady escalation in baby food costs, which has persisted over the last two months. Gulnara Aliyeva, a resident of Baku and a mother of two, conveyed her frustration, explaining that a significant portion of family budgets has been allocated to baby food. For Radio Azadlig, she emphasized, "The prices of baby food keep climbing almost every week, leaving us with no choice but to buy, as nourishing a child is paramount. In recent times, the costs associated with everything for children have surged – from food to personal hygiene products."

Medical experts underscore that in cases of insufficient breast milk production, infant consumption of baby food is essential. Pediatrician Nigar Abdullayeva noted in a comment for Turan the indispensability of breast milk for a child's first six months, and cited situations where artificial food becomes necessary. However, she stressed that medical consultation is imperative before introducing such foods to a child's diet. Regular check-ups ensure that a child's weight and growth are on track, prompting informed decisions regarding supplementary nutrition.

The baby food importer was unavailable for comment on the price increase. Rufat Guliyev, a member of the Milli Majlis Committee on Economic Policy, Industry, and Entrepreneurship, suggested in an interview with Turan that an investigation into the reasons for the price hikes is essential. He proposed sending inquiries to baby food vendors to ascertain factory prices and delivery terms, thus uncovering the underlying factors driving price increases.

Economist Zohrab Ismail attributed the rising costs to flawed import policies, encompassing high Value Added Tax (VAT) rates and import duties. He called for exemptions of baby food from these fees, advocating for measures that align with international practices. Notably, Ismail underscored the necessity of exploring partnerships with foreign producers to potentially establish baby food production within Azerbaijan.

While the surge in baby food prices resonates with wider global inflation trends, Azerbaijani families are feeling the immediate impacts, prompting discussions around import policies and potential domestic production solutions.