How Feasible Is It to Achieve Climate Change Targets in the Short-Term?
How Feasible Is It to Achieve Climate Change Targets in the Short-Term?
Achieving the key renewable energy targets agreed upon at last year’s global climate summit in Dubai will remain an elusive dream unless the world invests more than $30 trillion over the next six years.
According to Politico, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) issued this stark warning in October at the final ministerial meeting ahead of the UN climate summit COP29, where financing climate action will take center stage.
At last year’s COP28 conference in Dubai, countries committed to collectively triple the global renewable energy capacity and double efforts on energy efficiency by 2030. These commitments were seen as crucial for limiting global warming in line with the Paris Agreement.
The agency found that countries are on track to achieve only half of the renewable energy growth needed to meet the target.
According to IRENA, stricter policies, streamlined permitting processes, and grid modernization are crucial for closing the gap, as well as a sharp increase in investments.
Investments in renewable energy reached a record $570 billion last year, but $1.5 trillion per year is required, says IRENA. Additionally, spending on energy efficiency measures needs to increase sevenfold to meet the doubling target, from $323 million last year to $2.2 trillion annually.
Overall, IRENA states that achieving both COP28 goals will require a total of $31.5 trillion in global investments in renewable energy, grids, energy efficiency, and related measures by 2030.
Energy
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In a country with sufficient reserves of traditional and green energy, there is no need to invest in costly nuclear power, Ilham Aliyev, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, said in an interview with "Russia Today" when asked whether Azerbaijan needs a nuclear power plant.
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Russia became the second-largest supplier of gas to the European Union in October, losing its leadership to Algeria, according to data from Eurostat. In September, Russia had become the primary gas supplier to Europe for the first time since spring 2022, delivering gas worth €1.4 billion and accounting for 23.7% of the EU's gas imports. However, in October, gas supplies dropped by 6% to €1.3 billion. As a result, Russia became the second-largest supplier, with a 21.2% share. Algeria increased its gas exports to the EU in mid-autumn, reaching €1.3 billion, up from €1.1 billion the previous month, and accounted for 21.6% of the market. The United States rounded out the top three, with €1.2 billion in gas exports, an increase of 19% compared to the previous month.
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In January-November of this year, solar power plants in Azerbaijan generated 520.2 million kWh of electricity, the monthly statistics report from the State Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Azerbaijan. According to the data, this is an increase of 457.9 million kWh (8.4 times) compared to the same period last year.
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