Public Finance: Risks and Efficiency

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has signed a package of decrees предусматривающих обновление системы оплаты труда во всех учреждениях, финансируемых из государственного бюджета. Analysts assess this step as a comprehensive structural reform in the public sector.

Azerbaijan is attempting to move its investment policy into a new phase, balancing its long-standing “open door” approach to foreign capital with a clearer assertion of state control over assets considered strategic. Amendments approved by President Ilham Aliyev to the law “On Investment Activity” aim to clarify the legal basis for government intervention in strategic investments while preserving formal protections for investors.

Azerbaijan is attempting to restructure its fiscal system, seeking to turn the tax system into a more sophisticated instrument of economic governance. A forum held in Baku titled “A Look into the Future of the Tax System: A New Governance Model and Data-Driven Decisions” highlighted the authorities’ ambition to modernise fiscal policy and place data-driven decision-making at the centre of economic management.

With Donald Trump’s return to power in the United States, radical shifts in domestic and foreign policy have begun to impact global markets, with these effects expected to expand further. The energy and securities markets appear to be among the most affected sectors, leading to significant implications for the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR).