Protecting Nature Means Protecting Humanity: A Call for Global Climate Action

As climate change accelerates, with rising global temperatures and the extinction of countless species, nations worldwide are now compelled to take more effective measures to protect the environment. This growing awareness has spurred many countries to allocate significant funds to environmental preservation projects. From reforestation to wildlife conservation, eco-conscious initiatives are now integrated into the core of development efforts.

In Azerbaijan, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been leading the charge on various fronts. Their current projects include efforts to protect endangered species, such as the Caucasian leopard, and initiatives aimed at preserving forest ecosystems both in Azerbaijan and globally.

Könül Ahmadova, an environmentalist, highlighted that Nakhchivan—a region with a dry ecosystem—is particularly vulnerable to climate change. During their work on the Caucasian Leopard Conservation Project, WWF observed a significant decrease in water resources, which threatens local wildlife. To mitigate these effects, WWF partnered with local agencies to establish artificial water reservoirs in Nakhchivan, providing critical support for the area’s wildlife.

Zeynab Seyidova, a conservation expert, explained that the Caucasus ecoregion was historically home to European bison, or zubrs. In 2013, a reintroduction program began, aiming to restore bison populations to the region. Together with IDEA Public Union and the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, WWF conducted extensive research to identify the most suitable habitat for the animals, with Shahdag National Park emerging as a prime location. Today, the park hosts 64 wild bison, roaming freely in a rare conservation success story.

The reintroduction of even a single species plays a significant role in mitigating climate change. “Every animal returned to its natural habitat contributes to restoring ecological balance,” said Elshad Asgarov of WWF.

As Azerbaijan prepares to host COP29 in Baku, Asgarov noted that WWF has high hopes for the global climate summit. They anticipate new global commitments to climate finance, including a major agreement to fund climate resilience projects. WWF is also calling for countries to commit to concrete progress on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) that prioritize rapid transitions from fossil fuels, limit warming to 1.5°C, and establish a Climate and Nature Task Force to implement global biodiversity frameworks.

Beyond COP29, WWF expects strong signals from major forums like the G20, urging political leaders to make climate change a central global priority. As the world faces an unprecedented environmental crisis, such measures could define the path toward a sustainable, resilient future.