In the simplest way, the Republic of Turkey was established as a result of the ruthless struggle between supporters of the modern, secular state and the leaders of the sects. That is, the creation of a secular republic was made possible by the seizure of that power from the sectarians who had established their power in all parts of the country during the last 300 years of the empire.After the defeat of the empire in the First World War, the strug...

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