Russia intends to expand its presence in the tea market of Azerbaijan, after agreeing with the monopoly
harmless looking statements regarding plans for expanding its presence in the tea market in Azerbaijan, uttered by General Director of the Russian Association of Tea and Coffee (Rusteacoffee) Ramaz Chanturia last week at a press conference, not forced to wait long for an answer. The leading company in the packaging of tea LLC Azersun Holding said Mr. Chanturia is insufficiently informed about the state of the tea market in Azerbaijan.
"In Azerbaijan, there is an informal quotas for tea, and actually work without the permission of the monopolist in this market impossible. We are negotiating an increase presence in the country," said the head of the Russian association. In the role of the monopolist he meant Azersun Holding. In turn, the representative of the company Afig Safarov told state newspaper Respublika that the tea market in Azerbaijan has all conditions for healthy competition. "To meet the need for tea in the country supplied more than 150 brands of these products. In the role of importers were several competing companies," he said.
Tea manufacturers in Russia do not hide concerns on the threats to stop shipments to Ukraine from Russian tea. As you know, 64% of Russian export of packed tea falls to Ukraine, which had become seriously strained political relations, which may also affect trade between the two countries. Therefore, to reduce the risk of falling supplies to Ukraine," Russia needs to diversify exports of packaged tea and one of the most attractive markets is Azerbaijan," said Tchanturia to the Russian media.
Russia supplied to foreign markets 8.5 thousand tons of tea on the results in 2013 compared to 7.5 thousand tons a year earlier. Russian exports to foreign markets for about 5% of the domestic production of tea. Rusteacoffee appealed to the Russian government plans to support capacity supplies to Azerbaijan. Association members can potentially supply the market of Azerbaijan 5-7 thousand tons of tea.
According to Rusteacoffee, in 2013, Russian companies exported to Azerbaijan 134 tons of tea, while from that country to the Russian Federation received 2.9 thousand tons of tea. In 2011, before the launch of Krasnodar Azersun holding its own production of packing, import volume in Russia was much higher - 4.1 thousand tons. It is noteworthy that in contrast to the Azerbaijani tea exports to Russia, the State Statistics Committee on imports of packaged tea in the opposite direction are substantially different. According to the Azerbaijani State Statistics Committee, in 2013, was imported from Russia 65.1 tons of green and black tea. The total declared value of the Russian tea was $ 605.6 thousand tea and the customs value averaged $ 9-9.24 per 1 kg. Into Russia was exported 2,933.5 tons of fermented and partially fermented green and black tea with total customs value of $ 15 892.2 million, with this tea comes at a price 5-6 $ / kg.
According to the State Statistics Committee compiled balance tea market, in 2012 the domestic consumption of tea in Azerbaijan made 11,698 tons, falling by 323 tonnes or 2.7%.
Production of tea, years | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Thousands of tons | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10,7 |
The main producers of tea are active in Azerbaijan since 1996, LLC Sun Tea (included in the group of companies Azersun Holding), which has a filling factory in Baku, Lankaran and Astara, and Cahan Tea (Nakhchivan), LLC Ova (trademark Beta Tea), Gilan Tea (both act in Lankaran), etc. In this sector, except for the sphere of tea cultivation in plantations, employing over 700 people. On its production facilities only reports Ltd. Sun Tea (9,000 tons of packed tea per year).
Regional structure of packed tea production, 2005-2012
Tea, tons | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Baku | 6 949 | 7 152 | 7 553 | 6 687 | 7 372 | 8 024 | 7 606 | 7340 |
Nakhchivan AR, kg | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14260,8 | 14560,3 |
Lankaran | 434.2 | 476.3 | 274.1 | 434.2 | 333.2 | 107.6 | 174.9 | 248.0 |
Zagatala | 17.6 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 8.8 |
Astara | 76.5 | 98.0 | 55.4 | 7.9 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
Need of Azerbaijan for tea at 95% is met by imports. In 2013, it was collected 567.7 tons of tea. The volume of production of tea farmers remained at the level of 2012. Production rate was maintained at the expense of increase in productivity: In 2013, the yield was 12.1 quintals per 1 ha, which is 15.2% more than in 2012.
Tea consumption in 2007-2012
Consumption, years | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Tons | 10 197 | 9 708 | 12 005 | 12 187 | 12 021 | 11 698 |
At the beginning of 2013 the area of tea plantations amounted to 873 hectares, an increase in 2011-2012 to 48.7%. In the fruitful age are 543 hectares. Note that in 2000 under the tea plantations were about 5,400 hectares. In subsequent years, due to the lack of state support for the industry, tea bushes have been annihilated.
State Statistics Committee and the State Customs Committee (SCC) for imports of tea vary considerably.
Tea imports, years | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Tons | 12 145 | 11 037 | 11 752 | 14 471 | 14 211 | 12 650 |
(Data from State Statistics Committee -editor)
State Statistics Committee reports that in 2012 the import of tea in Azerbaijan fell by 1,561 tonnes to 12,650 tonnes. According to the same information from the SCC, in 2013 Azerbaijan imported 8,955.5 tons of tea, which is 17.3% more than in 2012 (7635.1 tons). The volume of imports in 2013 amounted to $ 20 million 321.9 thousand (+ $ 3 877.8 million or 23.5%). Kilogram of tea delivered to Azerbaijan in the average price of $ 2.27 per 1 kg. Over the past year were exported from the country 7,585.8 tons of tea on the total declared value of $ 44 million, 343 thousand (+ $ 6 911.6 million or 18.7%). Thus, 1 kg of tea was exported at $ 5.84.
2013, tons
| Imports | Thsd $ | Exports | Thsd $ |
Green tea, not fermented, in package not exceeding 3 kg | 16,8 | 126,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Other green tea, not fermented | 157,2 | 349,4 | 79,0 | 437,0 |
Black tea, fermented, in package not exceeding 3 kg | 295,9 | 1646,1 | 5859,5 | 35527,0 |
Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 8485,6 | 18199,7 | 1647,3 | 8379,0 |
2012, tons
| импорт | в тыс.$ | экспорт | в тыс.$ |
Green tea, not fermented, in package not exceeding 3 kg | 0,6 | 13,4 | - | - |
Other green tea, not fermented | 96,9 | 236,6 | 39,9 | 208,4 |
Black tea, fermented, in package not exceeding 3 kg | 249,0 | 1182,4 | 5883,9 | 33221,1 |
Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 7288,6 | 15011,7 | 1112,1 | 4001,7 |
(Data from State Statistics Committee - editor)
Thus, taking into account data on the SCC import and export operations and local consumption in 2012 do not reach more than 11 thousand tons of tea. In the retail prices it is over $ 100 million.
Import and export trade of tea made with the following countries: (in tonnes)
Country | Sort of tea | Imports, tons | $ thousand | Exports, tons | $ thousand |
Belarus | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 1,9 |
Belarus | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 4,1 | 38,8 |
China | Green tea, not fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,3 | 1,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
China | Other green tea, not fermented | 72,9 | 152,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
India | Green tea, not fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 1,0 | 12,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
India | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 15,4 | 86,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
India | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 931,9 | 1904,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Iraq | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 4141,8 | 24850,7 |
Iran | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 308,8 | 515,9 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Kazakhstan | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,8 | 18,6 |
Kazakhstan | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 73,6 | 376,2 |
Russia | Green tea, not fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 10,4 | 96,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Russia | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,6 | 3,9 | 70,5 | 368,3 |
Russia | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 53,7 | 483,1 | 1220,3 | 7213,2 |
Russia | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 0,4 | 22,5 | 1642,7 | 8310,7 |
Sri Lanka | Other green tea, not fermented | 2,3 | 10,8 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Sri Lanka | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 141,6 | 694,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Sri Lanka | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 7082,8 | 15180,9 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Turkey | Green tea, not fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 4,3 | 4,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Turkey | Other green tea, not fermented | 62,5 | 93,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Turkey | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 9,7 | 24,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Turkey | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 0,2 | 1,8 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Tajikistan | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 5,4 | 13,6 |
Turkmenistan | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,2 | 1,5 |
Turkmenistan | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,5 | 21,7 |
Ukraine | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,5 | 36,6 |
Ukraine | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 50,8 | 402,7 |
Ukraine | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 139,0 | 308,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Not identified | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 8,9 | 123,4 |
Not identified | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 0,0 | 0,0 | 4,6 | 68,3 |
Luxembourg | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,3 |
Germany | Green tea, not fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,7 | 10,6 |
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Germany | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,3 | 5,9 |
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Germany | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 19,8 | 209,3 |
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Australia | Other black tea, fermented fully or partly | 0,2 | 3,8 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
UAE | Other green tea, not fermented | 18,7 | 86,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
UAE | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 73,6 | 342,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
UK | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,1 | 0,6 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
UK | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,4 | 4,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Georgia | Other green tea, not fermented | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,9 | 9,6 |
Georgia | Black tea, fermented, in packages not exceeding 3 kg | 0,0 | 0,0 | 351,1 | 2486,3 |
According to the State Statistics Committee, the average price of tea in 0.5 kilogram packages in the country made in December 2013 4.42 manat, which is 5% higher year on year. And two months of this year rose tea by 1.3%, and is offered in retail at 4.48 manat (4.6% annualized). Minimum retail price of tea weight is 0.85 manat or $ 1 per 100-gram box.
Dynamics of retail prices for black and green tea in Azerbaijan in 2006-2012, as a percentage of the previous year (State Statistics Committee - editor):
Name of product | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Black and green tea | 103,1 | 103,5 | 119,7 | 80,2 | 149,8 | 104,1 | 101,9 |
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