South Caucasus Between Pragmatism and Distrust: Why Azerbaijan-U.S. Relations Remain an Incomplete Partnership

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump should offer Azerbaijan a large-scale agreement that would lift restrictions on American arms sales to Baku in exchange for the release of dozens of political prisoners, according to an analytical article published by experts Andrew D’Anieri and Mercedes Sapuppo of the U.S.-based think tank Atlantic Council.

In the grand chamber of the United States Congress, where rhetoric often arrives sharpened and partisan, King Charles III chose a different instrument: restraint. His speech, delivered during a high-profile visit to Washington, unfolded as a study in calibrated diplomacy — a careful weaving of principle and politeness at a moment when transatlantic relations face renewed strain. The British monarch, bound by tradition to political neutrality, nonetheless managed to articulate positions on some of the most divisive issues of the day without naming his disagreements outright.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Elnur Mammadov discussed with Rebecca Neff, Senior Advisor at the Bureau of Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs of the United States Department of State, and representatives of the United States Trade and Development Agency issues arising from the implementation of the Strategic Partnership Charter between the two countries, including cooperation in the fields of energy, trade, transport, digitalization, artificial intelligence, regional corridors, and economic investment. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the discussions also covered Azerbaijan’s role in regional energy security, diversification of trade routes within the Middle Corridor, as well as the existing favorable business and investment environment in Azerbaijan and opportunities for establishing new connections.

U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance’s visit to Armenia and Azerbaijan generated broad resonance in the region’s traditional media and social networks. Discussions largely focused on three areas: U.S. technological cooperation with Yerevan, strategic partnership with Baku, and the possible geopolitical consequences of America’s growing presence in the South Caucasus.