Why Are Journalists Being Arrested?

The Azerbaijani authorities are increasingly resorting to the detention of journalists, raising concerns among human rights activists and international organizations. The recent arrests of Shamshad Aga and Shahnaz Beylyargyzy have once again brought into question the nature of the country’s political system and the extent of press freedom. In the program Complex Question, political analyst Arastun Orujlu shared his perspective on these events, linking them to the broader picture of Azerbaijan-Russia relations and the situation surrounding the "Russian House" in Baku.

According to Orujlu, the persecution of independent journalists who adhere to professional ethics is a troubling sign not only for the media landscape but for society as a whole. “This is a bad sign—both politically and morally. When the authorities talk about so-called ‘national moral values,’ it is difficult to understand what exactly they mean. But imprisoning young women, representatives of an intellectual profession, not only contradicts such values but also goes against fundamental human principles,” he stated.

Orujlu draws attention to the inconsistencies in the justice system. “When state property worth millions is embezzled, corrupt officials remain free or are placed under house arrest, while young female journalists face the harshest measures, it points to a crisis of justice,” he noted.

He also highlights the double standards in the country’s governance. “If individuals involved in military repression receive state awards and high-ranking positions, while journalists receive prison sentences, this demonstrates a complete collapse of morality,” the analyst emphasized.

From his perspective, the arrests of journalists are part of a broader strategy to suppress dissent—reminiscent of Stalin-era methods but adapted to modern realities. “Law enforcement agencies have long turned into an instrument of repression against government critics. Yet, the role of the media is precisely to critique those in power,” he asserted.

Orujlu believes that the current government is facing a systemic crisis. “The economy is in dire straits, social tensions are rising, laws are not being enforced, foreign policy is in deadlock, and the governance system is collapsing. Within the ruling elite, a power struggle is underway, but society does not see it,” he concluded.

Amid increasing pressure on journalists and civil society, Azerbaijan faces a difficult choice: intensify repression or move toward a more open society. As long as the authorities pursue the former, the consequences of this course remain uncertain.