Armenia Seeks Clarity on Peace Treaty Amidst Uncertainty Over Agreed Principles

Armenia is set to seek clarification from Azerbaijan regarding the potential signing of a peace treaty based on three fundamental principles, as mediated by the European Union. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan addressed this issue in response to a citizen's question, highlighting the current ambiguity surrounding Azerbaijan's stance on the agreed-upon principles.

The three principles in question were established on May 14 and July 15 through trilateral meetings involving the Chairman of the Council of the European Union, the President of Azerbaijan, and Prime Minister Pashinyan himself. Pashinyan outlined these principles during his response, emphasizing their significance in the negotiation process.

The first principle involves the mutual recognition of territorial integrity by Armenia and Azerbaijan, with specific delineations—Armenia's territory measuring 29,800 square kilometers and Azerbaijan's 86,600 square kilometers. Pashinyan clarified that the Alma Ata Declaration serves as the political foundation for the delimitation process, underscoring its role in justifying Armenia's territorial claims based on the country's independence from the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.

The second principle necessitates the utilization of maps from the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, spanning the years 1974 to 1990, for further development of the delimitation process. The third principle involves the opening of regional communications, emphasizing reciprocity, equality, and respect for the jurisdiction and sovereignty of countries.

Prime Minister Pashinyan expressed uncertainty regarding Azerbaijan's stance on these principles. While there is no clear refusal from Azerbaijan, a confirmation of commitment is also elusive. Pashinyan stressed the need for detailed negotiations to address nuances and provide clarity on Azerbaijan's position.

Delving into the complexity of discussions, Pashinyan highlighted the planned involvement of delimitation commissions in the debate on maps and borders. The outcomes of these discussions will play a crucial role in determining whether Azerbaijan is prepared to embrace peace based on the agreed principles or if there is a rejection.

Pashinyan acknowledged Azerbaijan's statement recognizing the territorial integrity of Armenia but emphasized the importance of clarifying the specifics of this acknowledgment. As Armenia gears up for upcoming negotiation processes, the prime minister underscored the imperative nature of resolving these intricate issues to pave the way for a sustainable and peaceful agreement.