A meeting dedicated to the results of the half-year of the current year was held under the chairmanship of Ilham Aliyev. prezident.az
Foreign policy is a locomotive for solving internal problems
President Ilham Aliyev admitted that Azerbaijan's foreign policy doctrine proved to be more balanced and successful than domestic policy. "Of course, these international relations, the policy pursued by us in the region and in the world as a whole, allow us to solve domestic problems with great success, because in order to properly pursue domestic policy, any country needs a positive international background - first of all, in the neighborhood, and on the other hand - in the world," Aliyev said at a meeting following the results of the first half of the year on July 15.
Aliyev noted that a balance has been established with all external centers of power. The multi-vector nature of his policy includes the Non-Aligned Movement, the Union of Turkic States, the EU, bilateral policy with neighboring states, positive relations with the United States are highlighted separately.
Such an international positive gave additional confidence to the president in promoting a policy to consolidate the results of the 44-day war, the main meaning of which is the complete restoration of the country's territorial integrity and the establishment of long-term peace with Armenia. Accusing Armenia of delaying the process of concluding a comprehensive peace and unblocking transport arteries, Aliyev once again disagreed with Yerevan's policy of reanimating the OSCE Minsk Group. According to his logic, which is founded, the status of the Armenian-populated territory of Karabakh cannot be the subject of international discussion, since the issue has returned to the phase of internal discourse between the government and the Armenian community.
The meeting attended by the vice president, the prime minister, the ministers of economy and social protection, the head of the administration and assistants to the head of state, regarding domestic policy, expressed concern primarily about the state of the country's food security.
Over the past 20 years, two state food security programs have been adopted - in 2001 and 2019. In June of this year, the law on food security was approved. However, the tasks of fully providing the population with domestic products have not been resolved. Statistics show a steady increase in the country's external food dependence.
This is evidenced by the double-digit inflation announced at the meeting on the results of the six months - 12.9%, including a 19% increase in the food price index. Inflation badly affects the growth of wages and pensions, especially at the bottom of the scale of these two indicators.
The Minister of Economy noted the high growth rate of the economy (6.2%), while the Minister of Labor and Social Protection spoke about the growth of social welfare, when the minimum wage and pension were increased to 300 ($176) and 240 manats ($141), respectively. These figures are capable of reflecting the real state of domestic policy, which is less successful than foreign policy nirvana.
Macroeconomy
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On October 23, Azerbaijan Railways (ADY) presented its first international Sustainability Report, prepared in collaboration with Deloitte, highlighting the company's achievements from 2021 to 2023 and its plans up to 2030.
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The negative impacts of Azerbaijan's prolonged border closures, now nearing five years, on the labor market are starkly evident in official statistical figures and data related to self-employment and individual labor activities. A significant portion of the income of residents from border areas was derived from cross-border trade, the sale of goods, transport, public catering, and accommodation services. It is clear from our observations that the closure of the land borders has left those dependent on income from trade and services related to border activities with no choice but to seek alternative jobs and migration to meet their material needs.
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Azerbaijan is divided into 14 economic regions, including the capital city of Baku[1], 67 administrative districts, 11 towns subordinate to the republic, six district-subordinate cities, 12 city districts, 262 settlements, 190 town territorial units, 40 sector territorial units, 1,724 village territorial units, and 4,244 villages[2]. In Azerbaijan, neither the districts nor the cities are considered independent subjects of the national economy.
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Since March 2020, Azerbaijan's land and sea borders with Russia, Iran, and Georgia have remained closed. Every three months, the special quarantine regime has been extended, and the borders have not reopened so far. The most recent extension occurred on September 25, 2024, when the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan issued Decree No. 440[1], extending the special quarantine regime until January 1, 2025, to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and its potential consequences, despite the World Health Organization (WHO) announcing the end of the pandemic on May 5, 2023, after the virus claimed 69 million lives globally[2].
Minimum əməkhaqqı, pensiya, ehtiyac meyarı. Rəqəmlər real bazar qiymətinə uyğundur? – Zöhrab İsmayıl Çətin sualda
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